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Sourcing

The sample is not free, and it is not the product either

2026-11-138 min read By Jake Langtao, Beijing Jingkejia Energy Saving Technology Co.

Buyers ask for a free sample and suppliers agree, then send something assembled from whatever was on the line that week. Six weeks later the container arrives and the product is not what was approved, and the argument is about a sample that was never specified in writing.

The sample process works when it is treated as a paid engineering step rather than as a courtesy. Here is what that looks like in practice.

What you are actually paying for

ItemUsually chargedNotes
Sample unitYes, often at a premium over the volume priceA one-off build costs more per unit than a run
CourierYes, usually on the buyer's accountAsk for the express rate before agreeing
Custom logo or colour on a sampleSometimes, plus a setup chargeWorth doing if the logo position is a decision
Certification on a sampleNoCertification follows the production build
Sample refund on first orderNegotiableAsk for it in writing, tied to a minimum order value

A sample that costs you a hundred dollars and settles three specification questions is cheaper than a container that costs you a season. The mistake is not paying for the sample, it is paying for a sample nobody specified.

The sample is not the production build

This is the single most common misunderstanding. The sample may be hand assembled, from a pre-production batch, with a housing from a different tool, or with components the factory had in stock. None of that is necessarily dishonest, but it means the sample proves what the product can be, not what the next container will be.

  • Ask whether the sample comes from the production line or a sample line.
  • Ask which components might change between sample and mass production.
  • Photograph and label the sample. It becomes the reference in any later dispute.
  • Ask for a golden sample to be retained by the factory and referenced in the purchase order.
One sentence in the purchase order does more than ten emails: production to match the approved sample dated and photographed on this date. Everything else is a conversation.

What to test when it lands

  1. Run it the way the end customer will, for longer than feels reasonable. Most failures appear in the first hour of continuous use.
  2. Measure the numbers you specified: amplitude, time to temperature, runtime, noise. Write them down against the quotation.
  3. Open the housing if you can. Cell brand, board quality and connector type are visible, and they are where substitution happens.
  4. Check the packaging as carefully as the product. Retail box damage in transit is a product problem in the customer's eyes.

Turning the sample into a specification

A specification is not a catalogue page. It is a short document listing what was approved: model, colour, logo position, packaging artwork version, manual language, accessories included, and the measured figures from your test. Attach the photos. Every later question about what was agreed resolves against that document, or it does not resolve at all.

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What to send us

The model, the market, and what you intend to test. If the answer is everything, we will suggest which three checks matter most for that category so the sample arrives with a purpose.

Questions we get on this

Are samples free?
Usually the unit is charged and the courier is on your account. Some suppliers refund the sample against the first order, and it is worth asking, but a free sample is not a right and it is not a signal of quality either way.
How long does a sample take?
Stock configuration is days; a custom logo or colour adds production time to that. Certification is not part of the sample timeline and should not be confused with it.
Can I order one piece as a production order?
On stock configuration, often yes, and the unit price reflects that it is a one-off pick rather than a run. It is a reasonable way to test a marketplace listing before committing to volume.
What if the sample and the bulk order differ?
That is why the sample is photographed, dated and referenced in the purchase order. With that in place it is a factual discussion; without it, it is an opinion.
Jake Langtao Sales & export at JKEJOE. Quotes, samples and factory-side checks for importers in Asia, Europe and North America. Ask a question →
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