Buyers ask for a free sample and suppliers agree, then send something assembled from whatever was on the line that week. Six weeks later the container arrives and the product is not what was approved, and the argument is about a sample that was never specified in writing.
The sample process works when it is treated as a paid engineering step rather than as a courtesy. Here is what that looks like in practice.
| Item | Usually charged | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Sample unit | Yes, often at a premium over the volume price | A one-off build costs more per unit than a run |
| Courier | Yes, usually on the buyer's account | Ask for the express rate before agreeing |
| Custom logo or colour on a sample | Sometimes, plus a setup charge | Worth doing if the logo position is a decision |
| Certification on a sample | No | Certification follows the production build |
| Sample refund on first order | Negotiable | Ask for it in writing, tied to a minimum order value |
A sample that costs you a hundred dollars and settles three specification questions is cheaper than a container that costs you a season. The mistake is not paying for the sample, it is paying for a sample nobody specified.
This is the single most common misunderstanding. The sample may be hand assembled, from a pre-production batch, with a housing from a different tool, or with components the factory had in stock. None of that is necessarily dishonest, but it means the sample proves what the product can be, not what the next container will be.
A specification is not a catalogue page. It is a short document listing what was approved: model, colour, logo position, packaging artwork version, manual language, accessories included, and the measured figures from your test. Attach the photos. Every later question about what was agreed resolves against that document, or it does not resolve at all.
The model, the market, and what you intend to test. If the answer is everything, we will suggest which three checks matter most for that category so the sample arrives with a purpose.
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